Digestly

Mar 1, 2025

The Truth About School Choice & How It’s Reshaping Education in America | Corey DeAngelis DSH #1212

Digital Social Hour Podcast by Sean Kelly - The Truth About School Choice & How It’s Reshaping Education in America | Corey DeAngelis DSH #1212

The conversation highlights the importance of school choice as a means to empower parents and improve educational outcomes. It argues that the current public school system is monopolistic and inefficient, spending more money per student than any other country but yielding poor results. The discussion points out that private and Catholic schools often achieve better outcomes at a lower cost. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed many parents to the realities of public school education, leading to increased support for school choice. The conversation also criticizes teachers' unions for prioritizing political agendas over educational quality, suggesting that school choice could force public schools to improve through competition. Examples include the success of school choice initiatives in states like Florida and Arizona, where educational outcomes have improved without increased spending. The discussion also touches on the role of micro-schools and homeschooling as viable alternatives to traditional public schooling, especially in rural areas where options may be limited.

Key Points:

  • School choice empowers parents to select the best educational setting for their children, potentially improving outcomes and aligning with family values.
  • Public schools are criticized for inefficiency and indoctrination, spending more per student than private schools but achieving poorer results.
  • Teachers' unions are seen as obstructive, prioritizing political agendas over educational quality, and school choice could reduce their influence.
  • COVID-19 highlighted the need for educational reform, as many parents became aware of public school shortcomings and supported school choice.
  • Micro-schools and homeschooling are emerging as popular alternatives, offering personalized education and flexibility, especially in rural areas.

Details:

1. 🎓 Political Influence Through Education

  • The education system influences political outcomes by shaping the perspectives of approximately 50 million children annually, highlighting its potential as a tool for political influence.
  • Conservatives and Libertarians are urged to advocate for school choice to mitigate perceived political indoctrination in public schools, suggesting that funding should follow students to schools that align with their values, such as private or charter schools.
  • Homeschooling is presented as an alternative, with suggestions for directing some educational funding to support this option, providing parents with more control over educational content.
  • Examples of political influence include the inclusion of specific political ideologies in curricula, which can affect students' beliefs and voting behaviors later in life.

2. 📚 Empowering Parents with School Choice

  • The COVID-19 pandemic exposed parents to the realities of classroom content, influencing their views on education.
  • Criticism arose over critical race theory and gender ideology in schools, mobilizing parents to demand school choice.
  • Thirteen states, including Tennessee, have adopted policies allowing education funds to follow students to chosen schools, enhancing competition.
  • School choice policies permit funds to be directed to public, private, charter, or home-based education, rather than being limited to assigned schools.
  • Current system's monopoly leads to inefficient spending, but school choice introduces competition, potentially improving resource allocation.
  • A case study from Arizona showed a 20% increase in student performance in charter schools compared to public schools after implementing school choice.
  • In Florida, school choice led to a 15% increase in parental satisfaction with their children's education.
  • The introduction of school choice in Indiana resulted in a cost saving of $3,000 per student annually, showcasing efficient resource use.

3. 💰 Disparities in Education Funding

  • New Jersey schools spend between $30,000 to $40,000 per student, while New York City schools spend $440,000 per student annually, indicating significant regional disparities in education funding.
  • The national average expenditure per student in US public schools is $20,000, 52% higher than the average private school tuition, suggesting inefficient use of resources in public education.
  • Despite higher spending, public schools report decades of learning loss, as seen in the latest Nations report card scores for math and reading.
  • Catholic schools, operating at a lower cost, show no statistically significant learning losses compared to 2019, highlighting more efficient educational outcomes.
  • These disparities suggest that higher spending does not necessarily correlate with better educational outcomes, emphasizing the need for efficient allocation of resources and potential policy changes to address these inefficiencies.

4. 🏫 Unions and School Closures

  • Teachers' unions utilized school closures during COVID-19 to push for increased funding, effectively using children's education as leverage.
  • The Chicago teachers' union argued that the push to reopen schools was based on 'sexism, racism, and misogyny,' which served to extend closures.
  • In Chicago, despite having approximately $30,000 per student, unions demanded additional funding as a precondition for reopening schools.
  • Since 1970, per student funding in the US has risen by 164% when adjusted for inflation; however, educational outcomes have not improved, indicating inefficiencies.
  • The recurring pattern of increased funding without improved outcomes illustrates a cycle of repeating ineffective strategies without achieving different results.
  • School closures significantly impacted students' learning and social development, with long-term consequences on educational and emotional well-being.
  • Historically, teachers' unions have played a critical role in advocating for better resources and conditions, but the approach during the pandemic highlighted tensions between union demands and educational priorities.

5. 📊 Indoctrination and Parental Concerns

  • A growing number of politicians are supporting school choice, motivated by a coalition of parents demanding accountability.
  • This movement is expanding beyond families with children in failing schools, driven by concerns over ideological indoctrination.
  • An Education Next survey from January 2025 shows widespread parental worry about exposure to views conflicting with family values, such as anti-national sentiments.
  • These concerns are influencing policy changes, as parents increasingly advocate for educational environments aligned with their beliefs.

6. 🕵️‍♂️ Parents Taking Action

  • 36% of US high school students reported that their teachers often or almost daily stated that America is a fundamentally racist country, indicating a significant portion of students exposed to this message.
  • More than a third of students in government-run schools are regularly exposed to narratives about systemic racism in America, raising concerns among some parents about the implications for education.
  • Parents have increasingly attended school board meetings to express their concerns about the curriculum, though they have faced opposition, with some being labeled as 'domestic terrorists.'
  • The tensions between parents and school officials escalated to the point where the National School Boards Association sent a letter to the President, highlighting the national significance of these disputes.

7. 🏛️ Political Dynamics in Education Reform

  • Biden's suggestion to investigate parents protesting CRT at school board meetings as domestic terrorism led to a significant backlash.
  • 26 states have left the National School Boards Association following the controversy, indicating a major shift in national education politics.
  • The exposure of these issues has left schools open but with ongoing problems, as parents remain engaged and determined to continue their advocacy.
  • Parents are motivated by past feelings of powerlessness during 2020 and are now more empowered to push for change.
  • School choice is highlighted as a strategic way to give parents more influence by allowing them to redirect funding away from public schools if needed.

8. 🎒 The Contradictions in School Choice Advocacy

8.1. Political Division in School Choice Advocacy

8.2. Personal Contradictions Among Politicians

9. 📉 Academic Performance Decline

  • Stacy Davis Gates, a union boss, publicly criticized school choice as racist but sends her own child to private school, indicating a contradiction between her public stance and personal actions. This highlights a broader issue of consistency in educational policy advocacy versus personal choices.
  • The Nation's Report Card reveals that only about a third of students are proficient in reading and about a quarter in math, highlighting significant academic challenges in public education. This reflects systemic issues within the education system that need addressing to improve student outcomes.
  • International assessments known as Tims show that the US fell by 18 points in fourth-grade math scores, more than any other country except Iran, Kazakhstan, and one other, despite high education spending. This suggests that despite significant investment, the expected improvements in education performance are not being realized.
  • The drop in academic performance is notable given the U.S.'s high expenditure on education, which is more than any other country. The lack of correlation between spending and performance raises questions about the efficiency and effectiveness of current educational spending.

10. 🔄 Shift Towards Homeschooling

  • Sweden's decision to keep schools open during the pandemic led to an eight-point improvement in fourth-grade math assessments.
  • Extended school closures in the US correlated with increased learning loss and mental health issues among students.
  • Financial gains for teachers' unions in the US were observed during extended closures, contrasting with private schools' push to reopen.
  • Competitive pressures led private and Catholic schools to remain open, unlike public schools that retained funding despite being closed.
  • The pandemic underscored the importance of school choice, as families were unable to redirect funds from closed public schools to other educational alternatives.
  • Homeschooling rates have doubled or tripled since the pandemic, driven by the demand for educational alternatives.
  • The long-term implications of increased homeschooling include shifts in educational funding and policy, as well as the potential for more personalized learning experiences.

11. 🚀 Legislative Advances in School Choice

  • Families discovered they can educate children more efficiently with less stress according to the US Census Bureau, indicating a shift in educational preferences.
  • Trump proposed a tax credit for homeschooling families up to $10,000, promoting school choice and providing financial relief to families opting out of traditional schooling.
  • The Educational Choice for Children Act aims to create a nationwide school choice program, supported by key political leaders, offering families more options and flexibility in education.
  • The bill has significant support among Republicans and has passed out of committee, indicating momentum and potential for enactment.
  • Recent advancements in school choice legislation are unprecedented compared to the past four decades, marking a significant shift in educational policy.

12. 📖 Teachers Unions' Political Influence

  • Randy Weingarten, president of the teachers' unions, is credited with inadvertently advancing school choice and homeschooling by politicizing classrooms, which led to increased interest in alternative education methods.
  • Teachers' unions wield significant political influence, shaping educational policies and integrating politics into classroom environments, which has sparked debates on the role of unions in education reform.
  • Public figures such as Charlie Kirk and Ted Cruz are actively advocating for education reform and promoting school choice as a response to the unions' influence, highlighting the growing movement towards educational alternatives.

13. 🗳️ Strategic Education Reform

  • Conservatives and Libertarians are encouraged to take back control of the school system to counteract perceived ideological biases.
  • Advocacy for school choice is emphasized, allowing low-income parents to choose schools that focus on basic education over other curricula.
  • Promoting alternatives such as private schools, charter schools, or homeschooling is suggested to provide a tailored educational experience.
  • Specific strategies for implementing school choice include policy advocacy, building coalitions with like-minded organizations, and engaging with local communities to raise awareness.
  • Successful examples of school choice programs include voucher systems, tax credit scholarships, and Education Savings Accounts (ESAs), which have been implemented in various states with positive outcomes.
  • The current educational landscape shows a growing interest in school choice, with several states expanding their programs to include more families.

14. 🌐 The Impact of Education Systems on Society

  • Increased education freedom is expected to shape the country's direction positively, as more funding follows the child.
  • Parents are increasingly aware and not surprised by the outcomes of the current education system, indicating a shift in expectations.
  • Education impacts everyone, including those without children, as it relates to broader political and economic concerns such as taxes and government spending.
  • The root of numerous societal issues, such as economic concerns and political dissatisfaction, is attributed to perceived socialist indoctrination in government schools.

15. 💸 Financial and Political Dynamics in Education

  • Government-run school systems may influence young voters to favor large government solutions, as observed in voting patterns at age 18.
  • Randy Weingarten's Union, representing a major educational union, has contributed 99.9% of its campaign funds to Democrats in the 2024 election cycle.
  • Historically, approximately 98-99% of campaign contributions from the American Federation of Teachers have consistently gone to Democrats, indicating a long-standing pattern.
  • The practice of unions heavily funding one political party is described as a 'money laundering operation,' suggesting potential ethical concerns.

16. 📈 Administrative Growth vs. Teacher Salaries

  • There is a significant debate in states like Idaho about banning taxpayer funding for teachers unions to mitigate their influence. This move could potentially shift the approach of unions towards enhancing teacher salaries by aligning with educational reforms such as school choice.
  • School choice is suggested as a mechanism that could compel unions to reconsider their policies, possibly leading to improved teacher salaries and educational outcomes.
  • Teachers unions are currently perceived as ineffective in advocating for both educators and parents, particularly in supporting parental rights in education.
  • Since 1970, there has been a substantial increase in public school spending, yet this has not resulted in equitable improvements in teacher compensation or educational outcomes. This trend highlights a disparity between increased administrative costs and direct benefits to teachers and students.

17. 🏢 Staffing Discrepancies in Public Schools

  • Teacher salaries have only increased by about 3% inflation-adjusted since 1970, indicating stagnation in compensation despite other rising costs.
  • The number of students has increased by about 5% since 2000, but the number of teachers has increased by 10%, suggesting a disproportionate increase in teacher staffing relative to student enrollment.
  • Administrative staff numbers have increased by 95% since 2000, which is 19 times the rate of student enrollment growth, highlighting a significant rise in administrative roles.
  • In Chicago, specifically, the number of staff employed by the public school system has increased by 20% since 2019, even as student enrollment has not risen correspondingly.

18. 📚 Public vs. Private Education

18.1. Public Education Challenges and Inefficiencies

18.2. Proposed Solutions and Incentives

19. 🏆 Florida's Success with School Choice

  • Baltimore faces significant challenges with 40% of its public high schools having 0% math proficiency, underscoring a need for educational reform.
  • In contrast, Florida has successfully transformed its educational system by implementing and expanding school choice, allowing parents to choose the best educational path for their children.
  • The introduction of school choice policies in Florida has led to significant improvements in public school performance.
  • Florida's strategic adoption of school choice has resulted in its rise from the bottom rankings in math and reading to being ranked number one in education by US News & World Report.

20. 🔍 Influence and Accountability in Unions

  • Florida spends 27% less than the national average per student, which suggests that the issue is not solely about funding but rather about incentives and policy decisions driven by union influence.
  • While many Democrat voters support school choice and utilize Charter Schools, private schools, voucher programs, and scholarships, Democrat politicians often oppose these measures. This opposition is largely due to the influence of powerful teachers' unions who lobby against changes to the status quo.
  • Teachers' unions, equipped with hundreds of millions of dollars, actively lobby against accountability measures and education reforms. For instance, unions like Randy Weingarten's and the NEA have lobbied the CDC to slow the reopening of schools, demonstrating their significant influence over policy decisions.
  • The NEA, the largest labor union in the U.S., holds a federal charter that underscores its longstanding institutional power and influence over educational policies.

21. ⚖️ Returning Control to States

21.1. NEA and Federal Charter

21.2. Department of Education and School Choice

22. 🔄 Reforming Education Administration

  • The act proposes block grants to return federal education funding to the states, allowing them to manage the funding based on their student enrollment numbers.
  • Texas, having 10% of the nation's K-2 students, would receive approximately 10% of the federal funding under this act.
  • Vital programs such as special needs education would be reallocated to different departments like Health and Human Services and the Treasury.
  • Pell Grant scholarships would move to the Department of the Treasury, while civil rights protections for students would be managed by the Department of Justice.
  • Contrary to concerns about defunding, the act suggests states might have more educational funding if the federal Department of Education is abolished.
  • The act aims to decentralize education management, reducing federal oversight and increasing state autonomy.
  • Critics worry about consistency across states and the potential for unequal resource distribution.
  • The origins of the act are rooted in a push for greater state control and efficiency in education spending.

23. 🍽️ School Lunch Programs

  • Abolishing the Department of Education in DC could redirect funds to state education departments, enhancing local control and resource allocation, which may lead to improved educational outcomes.
  • Local entities might better understand and meet the needs of their communities compared to centralized bodies, thereby potentially increasing education resources rather than reducing them.
  • The quality of current school lunch programs is criticized for negatively impacting student performance, suggesting a need for better quality meals.
  • Debates exist over the government's role in providing school lunches, especially given compulsory education laws, highlighting the importance of ensuring nutritious meals for students.
  • Reallocating administrative funds to directly improve school lunches is suggested, emphasizing the preference for spending that benefits students directly.

24. 📝 Personal Journeys in Public Education

24.1. Parental Involvement and State Control in Education

24.2. Perspectives on Public vs. Private Education

25. 🏫 Access and Segregation in Schools

  • Government schools, often called public schools, are not accessible to everyone; access depends on district boundaries. Families outside the district line may face exclusion, contradicting the notion of 'public' schools being a universal public good.
  • In San Antonio, Texas, transferring a child to a neighboring district can cost an additional $10,000 per child per year, on top of property taxes. These schools operate like private institutions by charging tuition, which affects inclusivity.
  • School boards lack accountability, often stifling public input and transparency during meetings. There is a lack of transparency and accountability in government schools, highlighted by tactics like turning off microphones in school board meetings.

26. 🏠 Magnet and Charter School Opportunities

26.1. Characteristics of Magnet Schools

26.2. Impact and Personal Insights on Magnet Schools

26.3. Characteristics and Impact of Charter Schools

27. 👨‍👩‍👧 Parent-Led Educational Innovations

27.1. Homeschooling Trends

27.2. Emergence of Micro Schools and Pandemic Pods

28. 📦 Emergence of Micro Schools

  • Pandemic pods emerged as a middle ground between private schooling and homeschooling, where 5 to 10 children gather in one household, allowing parents to economize on homeschooling by sharing resources.
  • These micro schools offer benefits of socialization and the possibility of hiring private tutors, creating a model similar to one-room schoolhouses.
  • Arizona pioneered school choice by allowing families to use scholarships for schools of their choice, including micro schools, which led to union opposition.
  • Prena Micro Schools in Arizona, founded by Kelly Smith, became notable, facing political opposition from the NEA.
  • Micro schools have grown significantly post-pandemic, offering personalized education and flexibility, attracting families seeking alternatives to traditional schooling.
  • Challenges include regulatory hurdles and political opposition, with unions often pushing back against their expansion.
  • Micro schools have seen a 25% increase in enrollment, indicating a strong demand for personalized and flexible education options.

29. 📜 Political Challenges in School Choice

  • The largest teachers union released opposition research on Kelly Smith and micro schools, indicating significant concern over challenges to the traditional education system.
  • Families are increasingly using Education Savings Accounts (ESA) funds to access alternative education options like micro schools, which saw a notable rise in enrollment during COVID-19.
  • Legislators, even those in the Republican party, face pressure from teachers unions, influencing their stance on school choice, especially in rural areas with fewer private school options.
  • Despite broad Republican support for school choice from figures like Trump and Governor Abbott, some rural Republicans vote against it citing local constituent preferences.

30. 🌄 Expanding Rural Education Options

  • Rural public schools maintain funding levels as long as student enrollment remains stable, addressing concerns that school choice would defund them.
  • Historical voucher and scholarship programs in rural states like Maine and Vermont trace back to the late 1800s, demonstrating a long-standing solution to the lack of public schools in certain districts.
  • The presence of voucher programs historically in rural areas suggests that school choice does not inherently defund rural schools, but rather provides necessary educational options in underserved regions.
  • These funding mechanisms help maintain educational access and quality, ensuring that even students in remote areas can receive proper education.
  • A deeper understanding of these funding strategies reveals their role in sustaining educational outcomes and preventing resource depletion in rural schools.

31. 💡 Innovative Educational Solutions

  • Rural areas benefit significantly from scholarship school choice programs which increase educational opportunities through options such as micro schools.
  • Legislative shifts from traditional vouchers or scholarships to Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) allow funds to be used beyond just private school tuition, offering broader educational choices.
  • ESAs enable parents to allocate educational funds towards private school tuition, homeschool curricula, or micro schools, thereby providing greater educational flexibility.
  • The structure of ESAs is similar to health savings accounts, empowering parents with the discretion over educational spending.
  • An example of ESA implementation is Arizona's Empowerment Scholarship Account, which allows parents to utilize state education funds for various educational services, demonstrating increased parental control and choice.
  • Micro schools in states like Florida have shown success by utilizing ESAs to provide specialized and adaptive educational environments, particularly benefiting rural communities.

32. 📚 Insights from Educational Research

  • Education choice is expanding beyond traditional school systems to include multiple educational paths, reflecting a broader trend in school choice policies.
  • Challenges within public school systems, such as drugs, gang violence, and disruptive behaviors, significantly impact the effectiveness of learning environments.
  • Personal narratives reveal cultural pressures within schools, such as the pressure to conform to negative behaviors, highlighting the need for cultural sensitivity and support.
  • Experience in educational research uncovers systemic issues within universities, leading to a critical view of higher education practices and the need for reform.
  • Despite systemic challenges, achieving the publication of 40 peer-reviewed studies demonstrates resilience and a significant contribution to educational research.
  • Examples of successful education choice initiatives could include charter schools or online education platforms that offer alternative paths to traditional schooling.
  • Further analysis is needed on how educational reform can address cultural and systemic challenges to create more inclusive and effective learning environments.

33. 🔍 Bias in Academic Publishing

  • Academic publishing often lacks accountability because reviewers are anonymous, allowing for potential bias in acceptance or rejection of studies.
  • Studies that align with reviewers' beliefs are more likely to be accepted, whereas those that do not may be rejected, regardless of quality.
  • An example provided includes a study on the Milwaukee voucher program, which was initially rejected despite finding significant positive outcomes.
  • The study found that students who participated in the Milwaukee voucher program were substantially less likely to commit crimes by the age of 25-30 compared to their peers in public schools.
  • Benefits of the voucher program included higher likelihood of graduation and employment, alongside reduced criminal involvement, indicating powerful non-academic benefits of school choice.
  • The study was eventually published in Social Science Quarterly and the Journal of Private Enterprise after initial rejections.

34. 🧠 Challenges in Peer Review

  • Authors encountered criticism for using the term 'Urban students,' while the journal itself used similar language, indicating inconsistent feedback standards.
  • Peer reviewers demanded the study address themes like whiteness and structural oppression, which were irrelevant to its original scope, reflecting potential bias or expectations for specific themes in research.
  • Authors strategically chose to submit their work to another journal after facing these challenges, where it was successfully published, illustrating the importance of persistence and finding the right audience in academic publishing.
  • The experience underscores the need for clarity in feedback standards and the influence of reviewer biases on research directions.
  • This case highlights the broader implications for researchers to align submission strategies with journal expectations and reviewer perspectives.

35. ⌛ Transitioning from Academia to Advocacy

  • Peer-reviewed does not necessarily imply quality or reliability, as the process can be influenced by who is reviewing the work, highlighting the importance of critical evaluation in advocacy contexts.
  • Scholars sometimes cherry-pick negative studies to support their arguments, even though initial working papers might show positive effects, a tactic that can skew public perception and policy advocacy.
  • The peer-review process can transform study outcomes negatively, potentially due to pressures to conform to prevailing academic narratives, which advocates need to be aware of to effectively challenge or support research.
  • Publication in high-impact journals is often more about academic status than the actual readership or societal impact of the research, suggesting that advocates may need to prioritize dissemination strategies that reach broader audiences.

36. 💡 Empowering Parents in Education

36.1. Impact of School Closures on Mental Health

36.2. Influence of Teachers' Unions and Universities

36.3. Value of Parental Insight

37. 📚 Promoting Educational Literature

  • Parents should have the autonomy to choose schools based on their child's specific needs, such as safety and bullying, rather than solely on test scores. This insight emphasizes the importance of understanding individual student needs beyond academic performance.
  • Switching schools often leads to a temporary decrease in test scores, which is a normal part of the transition process. This highlights the importance of considering the broader context of a child's education rather than immediate academic results.
  • School quality involves multiple dimensions, including safety, school culture, and specialized missions, which are best understood by parents. This suggests that parents' insights are crucial for evaluating school effectiveness beyond standard metrics.
  • Parents tend to know their child's needs better than bureaucrats or individuals without children, reinforcing the argument for parental involvement in educational decisions.
  • The book discussed is a national bestseller, available on Amazon and ranked by USA Today and the New York Times, indicating its widespread recognition and potential impact on promoting educational literature.

38. 👋 Concluding Thoughts and Future Directions

  • The book 'Revolution: Rescuing Your Kids from the Radicals Ruining Our Schools' is endorsed by Trump and is available at a 45% discount on Amazon, making it nearly half off, which is a strategic offer to increase accessibility and readership.
  • Ted Cruz, a senator from Texas, suggests reading the book as a way to counteract Randy Wi Garten's influence, emphasizing its potential impact on educational discourse.
  • For ongoing insights and content related to educational reform, following Corey DeAngelis on X is recommended, providing a continuous engagement strategy for interested readers.
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