Iran is experiencing a significant energy crisis, primarily due to a natural gas deficit of 260 to 350 million cubic meters per day. This shortage has forced the government to shut down power plants, leading to widespread electricity outages. The crisis is exacerbated by Iran's reliance on natural gas for electricity and heating, especially during a harsh winter. Years of sanctions, outdated infrastructure, and inefficient energy consumption have left Iran struggling to manage its energy needs. The government has resorted to shutting down industrial plants, resulting in a 30% to 50% drop in manufacturing output, costing the economy tens of billions in revenue. Additionally, Iran's geopolitical ventures have drained resources that could have been used to upgrade its energy infrastructure. The situation is further complicated by societal expectations of cheap energy due to long-standing subsidies, which have become unsustainable. Attempts to reduce these subsidies have previously led to widespread protests. Iran's energy crisis is compounded by geopolitical tensions, including conflicts with Israel and potential increased pressure from the US under a new administration. The crisis threatens to trigger social unrest and further destabilize the region.