TEDx Talks - Gelenekten günümüze Türk Dünyası müzikleri | Akdeniz Erbaş | TEDxYeniYolSchools
The speaker, Akdeniz Erbaş, a Turkish language teacher with a passion for Turkic music, explores the diverse musical traditions across the Turkic world, from Europe to Siberia and China. He highlights the unique music cultures of various Turkic groups, particularly focusing on the less-studied Siberian Turks. These groups have distinct musical traditions often linked to nature and shamanistic beliefs. Erbaş explains the significance of throat singing and vocal techniques used by shamans and storytellers (destancılar) in these cultures. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the frequency and resonance of sound, which is not just auditory but also tactile and visual. The speaker also discusses the global influence of these musical techniques, noting their adoption by modern musicians worldwide. He shares his personal journey of discovering and learning these musical styles, illustrating the interconnectedness of Turkic music traditions.
Key Points:
- Siberian Turkic music is rich in tradition but under-researched, with unique throat singing techniques linked to shamanism.
- Throat singing involves complex vocal techniques that create resonant frequencies, used by shamans and storytellers.
- The speaker emphasizes the multi-sensory experience of music, which involves auditory, tactile, and visual elements.
- Turkic music traditions have influenced global music, with modern bands incorporating throat singing into various genres.
- The speaker's personal journey highlights the cultural connections within Turkic music, from Siberia to Anatolia.
Details:
1. 🎶 Energetic Opening with Music and Applause
- The segment features an enthusiastic opening with applause, setting a lively and engaging tone, crucial for capturing audience attention.
- Music is strategically used to create anticipation and enhance engagement, demonstrating the importance of audiovisual elements in event openings.
- While no specific metrics are provided, the opening's effectiveness can be inferred from the immediate audience response and energetic atmosphere.
2. 🎤 Warm Welcome & Akdeniz Erbaş Introduction
- Akdeniz Erbaş is a Turkish language teacher with a passion for Turkish world music.
- He is actively involved in performing and researching music from various Turkic regions.
- The scope of his research and interest spans from the Danube River in Europe to Siberia and into the interior of China, covering many Turkic ethnic groups.
3. 🌍 Diverse Turkish Music Traditions Explored
- Extensive research and performances have highlighted Turkey's rich musical heritage, with significant contributions from groups like Tumata.
- The late Oruç Güvenç played a pivotal role in exploring Kazakh and Kyrgyz music, enriching the cultural tapestry of Turkish music traditions.
- Bünyamin Aksungur is noted for his encyclopedic knowledge and contributions to the preservation of these traditions.
- The Turkish World Music Orchestra in Ankara furthers exploration and performance of diverse Turkic regional music.
- Opportunity exists for further research into the under-explored music of Siberian Turks, indicating a potential area for future study.
4. 🎵 Unique Siberian Turkish Music and Rituals
- The Tuvan Turks, who practice Shamanism, have a distinct musical tradition centered around nature and environment, praising elements like trees, mountains, water, and soil as sacred.
- The music often features a strong rhythm associated with horses, reflecting the cultural significance of horses in their traditions.
- Shamanic throat singing and vocal techniques are prominent in the music, highlighting the cultural practice of storytelling through music.
- Traditional singers, known as 'kayıl' in the region, play a crucial role in preserving and sharing these musical and cultural practices.
5. 🔊 Traditional Vocal Techniques and Practices
5.1. Understanding Traditional Vocal Techniques
5.2. Sensory and Cultural Integration in Music
6. 🎶 Instruments as Cultural Symbols
- The discussion emphasizes the cultural significance of throat music, particularly in the Egea teke region, where it's referred to as 'boğaz çalma' or 'boğaz havaları'.
- The work of Uğur Önür is highlighted, specifically his album featuring 'boğaz çalan' (throat singing) performers, showcasing the integration of this music style into cultural narratives.
- Throat music encompasses three main techniques that are associated with shamanic and bard traditions, illustrating a deep connection to storytelling and spiritual practices.
- Bards use their voice to create atmospheric effects, taking listeners on a journey through their narratives, such as underground stories where the voice metaphorically transports the audience underground.
- In Shamanism, the practice involves calling upon different realms and spirits, highlighting the music's role in spiritual healing and transformation.
7. 🎸 Personal Musical Journey and Inspirations
- The speaker discusses the use of onomatopoeic sounds in Turkish language and music, highlighting words like 'şırıltı' (gurgling) and 'tıkırtı' (tapping) that mimic the sound they describe.
- The speaker emphasizes the cultural transmission of throat singing, a technique not invented by them but deeply rooted in Siberian Turkic traditions.
- Throat singing and related vocal techniques have gained international recognition and adoption, with musicians in the Netherlands and Scandinavia incorporating these styles into their music.
- The band 'The Hu' from Mongolia is noted for blending throat singing techniques with metal music, illustrating the cross-cultural adoption and innovation in modern music.
- The speaker's personal journey with music began in high school with a rock band, playing electric guitar, and later discovering throat singing through online resources, sparking curiosity about its origins and uses in different cultures.
- The speaker describes their transition from playing electric guitar to exploring throat singing, driven by a desire to understand its cultural significance and unique sound.
- They detail how this exploration led to an appreciation for the rich history and diverse applications of throat singing across different musical genres.
8. 🪕 Instruments from Across the Turkish World
- The Dombra is a versatile instrument capable of playing music from Altay Turks, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz traditions, and is also used in Anatolian folk tunes, illustrating its wide cultural reach and adaptability.
- Nesimi Çimen, a prominent musician, played a two-stringed Cura, showcasing the instrument's role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
- The Ağız Kopuzu, a traditional metal mouth harp, is utilized across the Turkic world, originating with Siberian Turks and symbolizing its deep-rooted cultural significance.
- Shamans and traditional storytellers use sound frequencies from the Ağız Kopuzu to ward off evil spirits, underscoring the instrument's spiritual significance and role in rituals.
- The metal construction of the Ağız Kopuzu is crucial in shamanistic traditions, demonstrating its importance in spiritual and cultural practices across Turkic communities.