Frances Perkins was a pioneering figure in American history, serving as the first female cabinet member as Secretary of Labor under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Her work was instrumental in shaping labor laws and social security systems that are still in place today. Perkins was deeply influenced by witnessing the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which motivated her to advocate for improved workplace safety standards. Her efforts led to the establishment of fire codes, exit signs, and other safety measures. She played a crucial role in the New Deal, helping to create the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Social Security Act of 1935. Despite facing gender-based discrimination, Perkins was a key figure in labor reform, advocating for minimum wage laws, maximum work hours, and the abolition of child labor. Her legacy includes saving thousands of Jewish refugees during World War II by leveraging her position to adjust immigration quotas.