Valley State Prison in California is part of a new initiative known as the California Model, which focuses on rehabilitation over punishment. This approach includes improving living conditions, offering educational and vocational programs, and fostering a more positive environment for both inmates and staff. The prison is designed to look more like a community, with landscaping, murals, and communal spaces to encourage normal social behavior. Inmates are referred to as 'incarcerated individuals' and are provided opportunities to engage in activities such as horse grooming and dog training, which help them develop skills and cope with stress. The prison also offers educational programs, including high school and college courses, and vocational training in fields like cosmetology and optics. This model aims to prepare inmates for successful reintegration into society, reducing the likelihood of reoffending. The approach has shown promise, with many inmates expressing that the environment and programs have positively impacted their lives, providing hope and a sense of purpose.