The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed lawsuits against Apple's subsidiaries in France and Belgium, accusing the company of using minerals from conflict zones in its products. These minerals, known as the 'three T's' (tungsten, tin, and tantalum), are essential in electronics and are sourced from eastern Congo, a region plagued by conflict involving numerous armed groups. Congo claims these groups are financed by the illicit mineral trade and accuses Rwanda of supporting these rebels and profiting from smuggled minerals. Apple has denied these allegations, asserting its commitment to responsible sourcing. The company states that it has instructed suppliers to halt sourcing from Congo and Rwanda due to the inability to conduct independent audits amid escalating conflicts. Apple also claims that most minerals in its products are recycled from old devices rather than newly mined. The situation remains dynamic, with potential for further legal actions in other jurisdictions.