The conversation reflects on the 25 years since Boris Yeltsin resigned and handed over power, emphasizing the importance of protecting Russia's sovereignty. The speaker argues that Russia has moved away from the brink of losing its sovereignty, which is crucial for its existence as an independent state. The discussion highlights the challenges faced, such as NATO expansion, sanctions, and demographic issues, but asserts that Russia has maintained its sovereignty and made significant economic progress. The speaker notes that Russia ranks fourth globally in purchasing power parity and first in Europe, surpassing the UK. Despite international pressures and criticisms, the speaker believes Russia has strengthened its position and is capable of making independent decisions in its national interest.